- BofA says the S&P 500’s summer surge of 17.4% in 41 trading days is a ‘classic’ bear market rally
- The Fed still has to work to bring down inflation and that could mean another pullback for stocks.
- The bank found that just four large-cap stocks contributed 30% of the index’s recent gain.
The summer surge in the S&P 500 should be considered an average bear-market rally and the index remains vulnerable to falling under its recent lows, according to Bank of America. The investment bank in its weekly Flow Show note published Friday looked at 43 bear-market rallies, marked by gains of more than 10%, since 1929. It found the average of those past bear-market rallies was 17.2% in 39 trading days. The S&P 500 in 41 trading days piled on 17.4% through the close of Thursday’s session. The index on Friday moved at around 4,226. “Thus far [a] classic bear rally, and ultimately self-defeating rally…you think SPX >4500 and Fed going to stop hiking?,” said BofA, referring to the Federal Reserve’s rate-hike campaign to cool down the hottest inflationary environment in four decades. The S&P 500’s jump from its June 16 low found fuel from investors interpreting comments by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell as a “pivot” toward policy makers considering cutting interest rates in the face of a slowing economy and potentially cooler inflation. Headline inflation did ease in July, to 8.5% from June’s 9.1% rate which marked a 41-year high. The “pivot” trade and the resurgence of meme stocks underscored the market’s waning fear of Fed policy. But investors this week heard Fed officials voice support for a third consecutive rate hike of 75 basis points at the Fed’s September meeting. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell will speak next Friday at the central bank’s symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.
Bank of America said it holds the “cyclical bear” view that stocks have moved near the top of their trading range and that the market has yet to see “ultimate lows” which may come next year.