It shifted $189 billion of agency mortgage-backed securities from “available-for-sale” to “held-to-maturity” on its balance sheet last year, a move that effectively shields those unrealized losses from impacting stockholder equity.
“They basically saw higher interest rates coming,” Stephen Ryan, an accounting professor at New York University’s Stern School of Business, said in a phone interview. “They didn’t know how long they would last or how big they would be, but they protected the equity by making the transfer.” The rules governing such balance sheet moves are stringent. It means
Schwab plans to hold more than $150 billion worth of debt to maturity with a weighted-average yield of 1.74%. The lion’s share of the securities — $114 billion at the end of 2022 — won’t mature for more than a decade.
The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield now: 3.5%. Which means the $150 billion value they book these bands at now in reality are worth $75 billion. and if my prediction is right and the yield goes north of 5% they could be wroth as little as $10 billion dollars…. the dumb fucks
Schwab’s other headache from higher interest rates stems from cash. At the root of Schwab’s income is idle client money. The firm “sweeps” cash deposits from brokerage accounts to its bank, where it can reinvest in higher-yielding products. The difference between what Schwab earns and what it pays out in interest to customers is its net interest income, among the most important metrics for a bank. Net interest income accounted for 51% of Schwab’s total net revenue last year. “Schwab’s counting on inertia,” said Allan Roth, founder of Wealth Logic, a financial-planning firm. After a year of rapidly rising rates, there’s greater incentive to avoid being stagnant with cash.
While many money-market funds are paying more than 4% interest, Schwab’s sweep accounts offer just 0.45%.
Though it’s an open question just how much money customers could move away from its sweep vehicles, Schwab’s management acknowledged this behavior picked up last year. “As a result of rapidly increasing short-term interest rates in 2022, the company saw an increase in the pace at which clients moved certain cash balances” into higher-yielding alternatives, Schwab said in its annual report. “As these outflows have continued, they have outpaced excess cash on hand and cash generated by maturities and pay-downs on our investment portfolios.” In their statement, Bettinger and Schwab wrote that “client deposits may move, but they are not leaving the firm.”
To plug the gap, the brokerage’s banking units borrowed $12.4 billion from the FHLB system through the end of 2022, and had the capacity to borrow $68.6 billion, according to an annual report filed with regulators. Schwab borrowed an additional $13 billion from the FHLB so far this year, the filing showed.
Analysts have been weighing these factors, with Barclays Plc and Morningstar lowering their price targets for Schwab shares in recent weeks. Bettinger and Schwab said that the firm’s long history and conservatism will help customers navigate the current cycle, as they have for more than 50 years. “We remain confident in our client-centric approach, the performance of our business, and the long-term stability of our company,” they wrote in last week’s statement. “We are different than other banks.” NN: Yea they are different. They charge you 0 commissions your trades and fuck you out of 4% interest on your funds they hold….. and are losing on long term instruments that are underwater.
BlackMask Pod Cast also posted in BlackMask Market news and commentary:
Charles Schwab is UnderWater