AstraZeneca-Oxford vaccine effective 70% on average

 Oxford-AstraZeneca announce their vaccine is up to 90% effective and can be stored in a normal fridge
  • Trials found the jab to be 90% effective when given as a half-dose then a full dose one month later
  • This dropped to 62% when someone was given a full dose then another full dose a month later
  • Oxford University and pharma company AstraZeneca say no serious virus cases in 20,000-person trial 
  • Vaccine costs between £2 and £4 per dose and can stored in normal UK fridge without specialist equipment 
  • Jabs being developed by Pfizer and Moderna in the US have produced 95% protection but more expensive 
That averages to a 70% efficacy, AstraZeneca said.
The company said in a news release that its vaccine was “highly effective in preventing COVID-19, the primary endpoint, and no hospitalisations or severe cases of the disease were reported in participants receiving the vaccine.”
The interim analysis included a total of 131 Covid-19 cases, according to the release.
Monday’s news comes after Moderna announced earlier this month that its vaccine was 94.5% effective against coronavirus, and Pfizer announced its vaccine was 95% effective.
Here is the story as reported in the UK:

The study, involving more than 24,000 volunteers, found there were no serious cases of Covid-19 among those who were given the vaccine, including no hospitalisations. Data also suggests the vaccine might stop the virus transmitting even among people who never get symptoms of the illness. Professor Andrew Pollard, director of the Oxford Vaccine Group, said his team’s jab would play a key ‘part  in getting the world back to normal’. Health Secretary Matt Hancock hailed the results this morning, saying millions of doses will be ready to go by the end of December.  He told the BBC: ‘We hope to be able to start vaccinating next month. The bulk of the vaccine rollout programme will be in January, February, March. And we hope that sometime after Easter things will be able to start to get back to normal.’

Oxford’s jab is viewed as Britain’s best chance of mass-inoculation of the population by the end of spring because Boris Johnson has ordered 100million doses, enough to inoculate 50million people. The UK already has 3million ready to go, which could see 1.5million people vaccinated before the end of 2020. 

The Prime Minister said this morning: ‘Incredibly exciting news the Oxford vaccine has proved so effective in trials. There are still further safety checks ahead, but these are fantastic results.’  Results from Oxford’s trials will be sent to the British drug regulator, the MHRA, so it can assess the vaccine’s safety, effectiveness, and that it is manufactured to high standard. The MHRA has been doing a ‘rolling review’ of the vaccine and could, as a result, complete the approval process within a matter of days of receiving the data. The London stock market edged up today following news of the breakthrough vaccine and as the City awaits Mr Johnson’s  plans for a strengthened three-tier system of coronavirus restrictions to replace the national lockdown in England.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock (left) hailed the results this morning, saying millions of doses will be ready to go by the end of December. Professor Andrew Pollard, director of the Oxford Vaccine Group, said his team’s jab would play a key ‘part in getting the world back to normal’ A coronavirus vaccine developed by AstraZeneca and Oxford University can prevent 70.4% of people from getting Covid-19, data shows

Trumps sifts strategy to hold power, deny Biden

U.S. President-elect Joe Biden, facing unprecedented stonewalling from the Trump White House as he tries to prepare his team to govern, blasted the President on Thursday, calling his failure to concede and his relentless questioning of the election results “irresponsible.” “It sends a horrible message about who we are as a country.” As Trump’s legal challenges make little headway, Reuters has learned there is a change in strategy. Sources say Trump’s team is focused increasingly on persuading Republican legislators to do what voters did not and declare him the winner.

Three people familiar with the effort told Reuters that Trump’s lawyers are seeking to enlist fellow Republicans who control legislatures in Michigan and Pennsylvania – battleground states that went for Biden – to intervene on his behalf with a long-shot maneuver that would see them potentially hand their state’s electoral college votes to Trump.

Trump faces an uphill battle. Officials have said repeatedly there is no evidence of widespread voting irregularities, and Michigan’s Republican House Speaker Lee Chatfield – despite agreeing to meet with Trump at the White House on Friday – has said the state’s 16 electoral votes would go to Biden, who leads Trump by more than 150,000 votes in the state. But none of that stopped the president’s personal attorney Rudy Giuliani from holding a press conference full of conspiracy theories and unsubstantiated allegations, as what appeared to be hair dye dripped down his face.Trump’s former top election security official Chris Krebs – who Trump fired this week after he strongly refuted the president’s claims of election fraud – tweeted that Guiliani’s press conference was “the most dangerous 1 hr and 45 minutes of television in American history. And possibly the craziest.” Legislators in Michigan and Pennsylvania have sought not to become involved with Trump’s team. Several leading Republicans in Michigan privately expressed dismay to Reuters at the extent to which Trump has tried to game the election results, believing it will irreversibly tarnish the party’s image in the state for years to come. As things stand, Biden has captured 306 electoral votes to Trump’s 232, well ahead of the 270 needed for victory. Were the combined 36 electoral votes in Michigan and Pennsylvania to go to Trump, he would still trail by two electoral votes, meaning his campaign would still need to flip at least one more state to retain the White House. Asked Thursday if he was going to challenge Trump’s maneuvers with lawsuits of his own, Biden said he wouldn’t rule anything out, but that he was confident he would be sworn in on January 20th.

Republicans ask Michigan election board to delay certification for two weeks, audit Detroit votes

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The Republican National Committee and the Michigan Republican Party wrote to Michigan’s state board of canvassers on Saturday asking it to adjourn for 14 days to allow for an audit of ballots in the state’s largest county.The letter came as Wayne County, which includes the majority-Black city of Detroit, has become a focus of President Donald Trump’s efforts to overturn the results of the Nov. 3 election in states that were decisive in his defeat by Democrat Joe Biden. Two Republicans on the county’s canvassing board attempted to rescind their votes to certify the county’s results after Trump himself called them. Michigan Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson, a Democrat, said the certification could not be reversed. The state board, which includes two Democrats and two Republicans, is due to meet on Monday to certify election results and will have as many as 20 days to do so.

The letter urged a “full, transparent audit” in Wayne county, citing “numerical anomalies and credible reports of procedural irregularities” made by a losing Republican candidate for senate.

The Secretary of State’s office on Friday recommended that the state board certify the results, which showed Biden winning in Michigan by 154,187 votes. It said there were small tabulation and reporting errors but they were “typical human error similar to that which has occurred in past elections” and did not affect the results. Republicans ask Michigan election board to delay certification for two weeks, audit Detroit votes. Nick Note: This is a win for Trump. It is a chink in the Armou to be exploitedr. Despite news media spin Trump is well within his rights to contest the election. I give him a 20% chance. He has a very thin pathway to pull off a electoral college or House of Representatives cue. Its been done before. Remember the press exit poles do not decide US election.  Presidents are not elected by the direct votes of the people. Someone in the background of the Trump election committee is pulling the right strings. I frankly do not give a damn my dear.. I DO  give a damn how this plays out in the market. A market at silly highs that is wearing rose colored bifocals. The virus is out of control. Not only is their no stimulus but rescue funds help by the Fed Reserve has been clawed back by treasury. The virus gone wild  is out of control with the locking downs again. The economy will soon start its next death plunge.   And the great white hope for the markets are the vaccines.  Which will take two years to inject the population and achieve heard immunity if possible. A BIG unknown

‘Scary’ Winter of Lockdowns Cools Market Elation Over Vaccines

(Bloomberg) — The escalating pandemic is chipping away at the burst of vaccine optimism that propelled global stocks to a record.

Social distancing is being stepped up in the U.S., Europe and Asia, darkening the outlook for the global recovery and underlining the importance of policy support.

Against that backdrop, a public spat between the Trump administration and the Federal Reserve over emergency lending facilities unnerved investors Friday, prompting a slide in U.S. stock futures.

Looking further out into next year, many strategists expect global stocks and Treasury yields to climb as promising vaccine candidates are rolled out — but few anticipate an easy return to normal. “While there is light at the end of the tunnel there is still a long, dark, scary tunnel to get through before we emerge,” said Benjamin Jones, senior multi-asset strategist at State Street Global Markets in London. Signs of division between the Trump administration and the Fed over emergency lending facilities sent S&P 500 futures briefly tumbling Friday, showing how sensitive markets are to stimulus. Further delays in fresh U.S. fiscal relief would increase economic risks, said Tai Hui, chief Asia market strategist at JPMorgan Asset Management. On one measure, the market is currently pricing a 3% implied probability of a U.S. recession within the next year, but some might argue it should be higher.

“More lockdowns look imminent, and it’s not too much of a stretch to imagine that the global economy is likely to dip deeper into recession,” said Eoin Murray, head of investment for international business at Federated Hermes Inc.

The 10-year Treasury yield failed to breach 1% as many expected following positive vaccine news. That’s an indication investors still see the need for low rates for a prolonged period as the pandemic delivers fresh economic blows. “A depressed path for U.S. short-term interest rates will act as an anchor on longer term Treasury yields,” Alpine Macro strategists wrote in a note.

Despite immediate concerns over fresh lockdowns, the prospect of vaccines being rolled out over 2021 continues to underpin a more bullish longer-term narrative.

Citigroup Inc.’s Global Risk Aversion Index, a combination of market indicators across asset classes and geographies, has fallen back into negative territory for the first time since the pandemic roiled markets. Nick Note: the election is still not settled business…. Trump got Mondays Michigan vote certification stopped. And he just might be able to get the Republicans that control most key state houses to nullify the elections… Its complicated but their is a  escape rout from defeat for Trump.. A very small one I admit but possible. The corona virus will kill a million people this winter and force more economic devastating lockdowns. Balance these incredible negatives including a double digit recession against the coming vaccines that will take a year or more to provide mass immunity if they work and provide ling term immunity. And the scale tips to a great big stock market plunge.

Powell agrees to return unused aid funds to Treasury

The emergency programs will wind down after Mnuchin said they were no longer needed, triggering a rare public statement of disagreement from the central bank. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on Friday agreed to return unused coronavirus relief funds to the Treasury Department when its emergency lending programs shut down at the end of the year, as requested by Secretary Steven Mnuchin.

 

 

The emergency programs, which were set to expire Dec. 31 unless extended, will wind down after Mnuchin said Thursday evening that they were no longer needed, triggering a rare public statement from the central bank disagreeing with the move.

The Fed and Treasury have joint responsibility for designing and authorizing the programs, but it’s not clear that the central bank was obligated to comply with Mnuchin’s request to return the unused funds, wired by his department to the central bank. Powell took no legal position on either that question or on Mnuchin’s assertion that the CARES Act did not allow for new loans to be made using funding it authorized after the end of the year, a claim that is disputed by Democrats who have called for the programs to be extended and expanded.. “You have indicated that the limits on your authority do not permit the CARES Act facilities to make new loans or purchase new assets after December 31, 2020, and you have requested that we return Treasury’s excess capital in the CARES Act facilities,” Powell wrote in a letter to Mnuchin. “We will work out arrangements with you for returning the unused portions of the funds allocated to the CARES Act facilities in connection with their year-end termination.”

A new Treasury secretary appointed by Joe Biden when he becomes president could restart the emergency programs, but without the CARES Act funding, the overall lending capacity would be much smaller.

JPMorgan estimates negative US GDP in Q1

JPMorgan economists now see an economic contraction in the first quarter due to the spreading coronavirus and related restrictions being imposed by states and cities.

The new forecast is a departure from Wall Street’s widely held view that the first quarter would be positive, with an improving economy throughout 2021.

The JPMorgan economists said they expect the economy to expand briskly in the second and third quarter, based on positive vaccine developments.

“This winter will be grim, and we believe the economy will contract again in 1Q,” the economists wrote.

They projected that the first quarter will contract by 1% after growth of 2.8% in the fourth quarter. For the second quarter, they see the economy rallying and growth of 4.5% followed by a robust 6.5% in the third quarter. The economists also expect about $1 trillion of fiscal stimulus, likely beginning near the end of the first quarter. That should help boost midyear growth. “One thing that is unlikely to change between 2020 and 2021 is that the virus will continue to dominate the economic outlook. … Case counts in the latest wave are easily surpassing the March and July waves,” the economists wrote. They noted that the economy was helped through the July outbreak by the economic reopenings. “The economy no longer has that tailwind; instead it now faces the headwind of increasing restrictions on activity. The holiday season — from Thanksgiving through New Year’s — threatens a further increase in cases,” they added. The economists also expect to see monthly declines in employment at different points over the next few months, but monthly job gains should be back in the millions around the middle of the year and then moderate again late in 2021. “We think the trends in the labor market should roughly follow what we expect for consumer spending — job growth should weaken noticeably around the turn of the year as the virus weighs on the economy, and then pick up again early next year once vaccine distribution eases virus concerns and fiscal support boosts growth,” they wrote. Nick Note: DIVE DIVE we are going down again. The dreaded double ditch recession. If they did not wipe out the first time this next plunge in the economy will take them down for good….

Human ageing reversed in ‘Holy Grail’ study, scientists say

Human ageing reversed in ‘Holy Grail’ study, scientists say

‘Ageing can, indeed, be targeted and reversed at the basic cellular-biological level,’ lead researcher says Scientists claim to have successfully reversed the biological aging process in a group of elderly adults. In a first of a kind study, researchers from Tel Aviv University and the Shamir Medical Center used a form of oxygen therapy to reverse two key indicators of biological aging: Telomere length and senescent cells accumulation. As the human body gets older, it experiences the shortening of telomeres – the protective caps found at the end of chromosomes – and an increase in old, malfunctioning senescent cells. A clinical trial involving 35 adults over the age of 64 sought to understand whether a method called Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy could prevent the deterioration of these two hallmarks of the aging process. The subjects were placed in a pressurised chamber and given pure oxygen for 90 minutes a day, five days a week for three months.

The pressurised chamber where participants were placed
The pressurised chamber where participants were placed

At the end of the trial, the scientists reported that the participants’ telomeres had increased in length by an average of 20 per cent, while their senescent cells had been reduced by up to 37 per cent. This is the equivalent to how their bodies were at a cellular level 25 years earlier, the researchers reported. “Since telomere shortening  is considered the ‘Holy Grail’ of the biology of aging, many pharmacological and environmental interventions are being extensively explored in the hopes of enabling telomere elongation,” said Shai Efrati, a professor at the Faculty of Medicine and Sagol School of Neuroscience at Tel Aviv University, and co-author of the study. “The significant improvement of telomere length shown during and after these unique HBOT protocols provides the scientific community with a new foundation of understanding that ageing can, indeed, be targeted and reversed at the basic cellular-biological level.” It is the latest in a series of radical anti-ageing treatments, which seek to increase life expectancy and even make people look and feel younger. The idea is that ageing is a disease that can be cured just like any other. In 2015, the head of a biotech company made headlines after becoming patient zero in a novel gene therapy she claimed could make permanent changes to her DNA in order to combat muscle loss and other age-related conditions. BioViva chief executive Liz Parrish received criticism from scientists for her experimental drug trial but claims to have increased the length of her telomeres in the five years since and recently claimed that death is optional.

How telomeres shorten as a person get older
How telomeres shorten as a person get older

During the latest trial in Israel, the participants did not undergo any lifestyle, diet or medication adjustments, which have previously been found to have moderate effects on a person’s biological age. It is understood that instead the effects were the result of the pressurised chamber inducing a state of hypoxia, or oxygen shortage, which caused the cell regeneration. “Until now, interventions such as lifestyle modifications and intense exercise were shown to have some inhibition effect on the expected telomere length shortening,” said Dr Amir Hadanny, co-author of the study. “However, what is remarkable to note in our study, is that in just three months of therapy, we were able to achieve such significant telomere elongation – at rates far beyond any of the current available interventions or lifestyle modifications.”

The pandemic is as bad as it’s ever been Save Yourself! PLEASE!!

https://youtu.be/NHuuJboZ-I0

No state in America could clear the threshold right now to safely allow indoor gatherings.

The big picture: This is bad as the pandemic has ever been — the most cases, the most explosive growth and the greatest strain on hospitals. If businesses were closed right now, it would not be safe to reopen them. And holiday travel will be risky no matter where you’re coming from or where you’re going.

By the numbers: Over the past week, the U.S. averaged more than 154,000 new cases per day, the highest rate of the entire pandemic.

  • The number of new infections rose in 46 states, held steady in three, and declined in only one — Hawaii.
  • This week’s nationwide totals are a 30% increase over last week, which was a 40% increase over the week before that. Daily infections have been rising by at least 15% for the past six weeks.
  • Testing was up about 11% over the past week. The U.S. is now conducting about 1.5 million tests per day. That’s a lot, but cases clearly are still rising faster than testing.

Between the lines: Whatever metric you might use to decide whether it’s safe to have a large Thanksgiving get-together, or to sit inside a bar or restaurant, the answer is probably no.

  • Experts recently told The Atlantic that they wouldn’t feel comfortable attending an indoor dinner party at all, but that it would be least risky in areas with only about 10-25 new cases per day, per 100,000 people.
  • At most, only about 27% of American counties meet that standard.

Back in the spring, when businesses were closed and the Trump administration laid out the criteria for opening them, it said states should only open restaurants after seeing a 14-day decline in new infections — and even then, only at highly limited capacity.

  • That was then and this is now, but if you consider that measurement as a rough guide for safety, it’s a bar the U.S. absolutely cannot clear: No state has seen two straight weeks of improvement since September.
  • Reopening was also supposed to be conditioned on hospitals’ capacity, which is now nearing a breaking point in many parts of the country.

The CDC’s travel guidelines aren’t as specific, but they advise Americans to consider both their potential exposure at home and the caseload at their destination.

  • Outbreaks are bad and getting steadily worse in every state except Hawaii, so as long as you’re not coming from or going to Hawaii, both your starting point and your destination would be in high-risk states, no matter where you’re going.

The bottom line: Eating and drinking indoors with large groups of people, at a time when 150,000 people are contracting the virus every day, is about as risky as it gets. Nick Note: This is a BIG shit. You are in grave danger. Isolate isolate isolate. ITS TIME TO HUNKER DOWN!  Use ONLY our cartage filter the Slavaida P3 ULPA U15. I sent you FREE!  I know the idiots around you think they are ugly. its now settled business NUMEROUS STUDIES PROVE the cloth and paper shit they are hawking to the masses just plain DO NOT WORK! 

Treasury has declined to extend five of the Fed’s CARES Act emergency programs

WASHINGTON (AP) — Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said Thursday he will not extend several emergency loan programs set up with the Federal Reserve, an action that could hamper the ability of the incoming Biden administration to gain important economic support from the central bank to deal with the ongoing pandemic.  The decision drew a terse rebuke from the Fed. The central bank said it “would prefer that the full suite of emergency facilities established during the coronavirus pandemic continue to serve their important role as a backstop for our still-strained and vulnerable economy.”

But in a letter to Fed Chairman Jerome Powell, Mnuchin said that the Fed’s corporate credit, municipal lending and Main Street Lending programs would not be renewed when they expire on Dec. 31.

Under law, the loan facilities required the support of the Treasury Department, which serves as a backstop for the initial losses the programs might incur.

Mnuchin said that he is requesting that the Fed return to Treasury the unused funds appropriated by Congress for operation of the programs.

He said this would allow Congress to re-appropriate $455 billion to other coronavirus programs. Republicans and Democrats have been deadlocked for months on approval of another round of coronavirus support measures. In public remarks Tuesday, Powell made clear that he hoped that the loan programs would remain in effect for the foreseeable future. “When the right time comes, and I don’t think that time is yet, or very soon, we’ll put those tools away,” he said in an online discussion with a San Francisco-based business group. The future of the Main Street and Municipal Lending programs has taken on greater importance with President-elect Joe Biden’s victory. Many progressive economists have argued that a Democratic-led Treasury could support the Fed taking on more risk and making more loans to small and mid-sized businesses and cash-strapped cities under these programs. That would provide at least one avenue for the Biden administration to provide stimulus without going through Congress. Neither program has lived up to its potential so far, with the Municipal Lending program making just one loan, while the Main Street program has made loans totaling around $4 billion to about 400 companies.

Mnuchin’s move comes as the resurgent virus and slowing consumer spending, as well as colder weather that will shut down outdoor dining, will cause more small and mid-sized businesses to struggle with lower revenue and potentially close.

However, Republican Sen. Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania said in a statement that he approved of Mnuchin’s decision. “Congress’ intent was clear: These facilities were to be temporary, to provide liquidity and to cease operations by the end of 2020,” Toomey, a member of the Senate Finance Committee, said. ”With liquidity restored, they should expire, as Congress intended and the law requires, by Dec. 31, 2020.” Nick Note: THis is a BIG shit. The stock market has just lost its life line. Now add the fact that the economy is sucking shut you can see the slow motion train wreck. This is a fucking disaster for peoples health and wealth. And for us because we know how to isolate, disinfect and filter our air….. And we know how to cash in BIG time.

 

Supermarkets are most common place to catch Covid, new data reveals

The data found that the most common setting for people testing positive had been the supermarket

PEOPLE are most likely to catch the coronavirus at the supermarket, official data has revealed.

Supermarkets have remained open during both national lockdowns and new data collated by Public Health England (PHE) from the NHS Test and Trace App has revealed that shops are the most frequent Covid exposure setting.

The data found that the most common setting for people testing positive had been the supermarket Credit: Getty – Contributor
The chart above shows what activities and events people who contracted the virus participated in before testing positive

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The chart above shows what activities and events people who contracted the virus participated in before testing positive Credit: PHE

PHE analysed data of people who contracted the virus between November 9 and November 15. They looked at the contacts of those who had caught the virus and retraced the steps of 128,808 people who tested positive. Supermarkets were the most common location of people who reported to have tested positive for the virus. Of those who tested positive, it was found that 18.3 per cent had visited a supermarket. At the start of the pandemic large queues were seen outside of supermarkets as people lined up to buy essentials. Shops had limited the amount of people inside as they tried to maintain social distancing measures. Shoppers in supermarkets also have to wear face masks when buying their goods – unless they are exempt under national guidelines. In September supermarket bosses urged customers to not panic buy products after shelves were left empty during the first wave of the pandemic in the spring.

Data from PHE revealed where the most common infections were reported

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Data from PHE revealed where the most common infections were reported

Both primary and secondary schools reopened in September after kids were kept off school during the first national lockdown.

The data found that secondary schools were the second place where transmission was highest, followed by primary schools. It was revealed that 12.7 per cent of people who tested positive had attended secondary school and 10.1 per cent had attended a primary school. This could be pupils attending the school, teachers or other staff who work at schools, parents at the school gates may have also been at risk of catching the virus. The government vowed to keep schools open and said the education of kids was a priority. In the last week, 124 clusters of the coronavirus have been reported in English secondary schools.

The graph above shows the difference in positive Covid cases across different educational institutions

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The graph above shows the difference in positive Covid cases across different educational institutionsCredit: PHE

Public Health England used data from NHS Track and Trace to find out the common places people had visited who had tested positive for Covid-19.

  • Supermarket – 18.3%
  • Secondary school – 12.7%
  • Primary school – 10.1%
  • Hospital – 3.6%
  • Care home – 2.8%
  • College – 2.4%
  • Warehouse – 2.2%
  • Nursery preschool – 1.8%
  • Pub or bar – 1.6%
  • Hospitality – 1.5%
  • University – 1.4%
  • Manufacture engineering – 1.4%
  • Household fewer than five – 1.2%
  • General practice – 1.1%
  • Gym – 1.1%
  • Restaurant or cafe – 1.0%

In total, there have been 822 reported clusters of the coronavirus in English secondary schools. In primary schools there has been a total of 732 clusters reported. Hull in East Yorkshire is currently one of the most infected areas in the country and it was this week reported that schools in the area are on the brink of collapse as thousands of secondary school pupils have been forced to self isolate. This week Chris Long, the Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust chief executive, has said that a stiffer lockdown is needed to tackle growing cases in the area. He said schools might have to be closed in the area in order to curb transmission. Hospitals, colleges, care homes and warehouses all followed as the places where transmission was highest. Surprisingly, just 3.6 per cent of people who had tested positive had been in a hospital setting – this could include patients, doctors and nurses, visitors to the hospital or other hospital staff members. Care homes were also found to have a lower transmission rate and 2.8 per cent of people who tested positive said they had been at a care home. Unlike secondary and primary schools, just 2.4 per cent of people who said they had been at a college had tested positive for the virus. During the pandemic, warehouses have also been a place where many outbreaks have occurred due to close working conditions.

The graph above shows hospitalisation rates across the country

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The graph above shows hospitalisation rates across the countryCredit: PH.

The data found that 2.2 per cent of people who had been at a warehouse had tested positive for the coronavirus. In July there had been an outbreak at an Iceland distribution centre in Swindon and just last month 174 workers in Norfolk were struck down at a meat factory after an outbreak. The data also found that transmission was highest in households and also revealed that infections rates could be levelling off in some parts of the country.