line in the sand: Release hostages by Ramadan or we invade Rafah, Israel tells Hamas

Israel said it will invade Rafah by March 10 if Hamas does not release the remaining hostages held inside Gaza. Benny Gantz, a member of the war cabinet, said the terror group has until Ramadan before Israeli forces are ordered into the southern city where more than a million refugees are sheltering.

“To those saying the price [of an offensive] is too high, I say this very clearly: Hamas has a choice – they can surrender, release the hostages, and the citizens of Gaza will be able to celebrate the holy holiday of Ramadan,” Mr Gantz said.

There has been widespread concern from Western allies, aid agencies and humanitarian groups over Israel’s impending offensive into Rafah. There are estimated to be more than 1.4 million Gazans who have fled to the densely populated city next to the border with Egypt. Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, said his government is considering a plan to relocate the refugees but has not published any details yet. On Sunday, in response to concerns from allies – including Joe Biden, the US president – over an assault on Rafah, he said: “Those who want to prevent us from operating in Rafah are essentially telling us: ‘Lose the war’.” Israel insists that the city on the Egypt border is the last remaining stronghold in Gaza of Hamas, and is harbouring the terror group’s leaders and architects of the October 7 attacks on Israel. Mr Gantz, an opposition leader who was invited into a “unity” cabinet at the start of the war, said: “The world must know, and Hamas leaders must know – if by Ramadan our hostages are not home, the fighting will continue everywhere, to include the Rafah area,” Gantz said. Around 130 hostages remain in Gaza, a fourth of whom are believed to be dead. Mr Gantz added that an offensive would be carried out in a coordinated manner and in conversation with Americans and Egyptians to facilitate an evacuation and “minimise the civilian casualties as much as possible”. On Monday, Josep Borrell, the European Union foreign policy chief, warned it would be “impossible” to avoid civilian casualties in an invasion of Rafah. The Hamas-controlled health ministry says 30,000 people have been killed so far in the Gaza war. Annalena Baerbock, the German foreign minister, said the people of Rafah “can’t just disappear in the sky”. Mr Biden has phoned Mr Netanyahu twice to warn him against launching a military operation in Rafah without a credible plan to ensure the safety of civilians. Last week, Lord Cameron, the Foreign Secretary, cautioned that Israel should “stop and think” before taking any further action in Rafah. He told reporters: “We think it is impossible to see how you can fight a war amongst these people. There’s nowhere for them to go.” It comes as Israel formally opposed international efforts to create a two-state solution. The government said the international community was trying to “unilaterally” impose the creation of a Palestinian state to bring about peace in the Middle East. Israel is also facing criticism over its policy in the West Bank, where the war in Gaza has emboldened illegal settler groups. On Monday, Spain, whose government has been a harsh critic of Israel’s war, said it will impose sanctions on violent Israeli settlers in the West Bank unilaterally if its European Union partners fail to reach an agreement on the issue. Jose Manuel Albares, the foreign minister, said Spain will push for the approval of such sanctions during a meeting of EU’s foreign ministers held in Brussels. “If there’s no agreement, Spain will proceed individually with these sanctions against the violent settlers,” Albares told reporters before the meeting. On Monday, Michael Martin, Ireland’s foreign minister, said he hoped the EU countries would unanimously approve these sanctions. Last week, French authorities banned 28 Israeli settlers from entering the country, accusing them of attacking Palestinians in the occupied West Bank. UN figures show that daily settler attacks have more than doubled since Hamas’ surprise attack on Israel on Oct. 7 and the ensuing assault on the Palestinian enclave of Gaza.  NN: Ramadan is the holiest month on the Islamic calendar. Israel is serious. Time will tell if Hamas is understanding that they are approaching a Zen moment. Remember before the tanks roll in  over a million civilians need to roll out. Hard to see the evacuation time line. This could get real ugly real fast.

Israel sets deadline for ground offensive in Rafah…… Netanyahu committed to total victory

Israeli war cabinet member Benny Gantz has warned that unless Hamas frees all hostages held in Gaza by 10 March an offensive will be launched in Rafah. It is the first time Israel has said when its troops might enter Gaza’s overcrowded southern city.

Global opposition is growing to such an attack in Rafah, where some 1.5 million Palestinians are sheltering.

Earlier, the UN public health agency said a key Gaza hospital had ceased to function following an Israeli raid. The Israel Defence Forces (IDF) entered the complex on Thursday, saying intelligence indicated hostages taken by Hamas were being held there. The IDF has described its operation in Nasser as “precise and limited”, accusing Hamas of “cynically using hospitals for terror”.

Speaking on Sunday, Mr Gantz, a former defence minister, said: “The world must know, and Hamas leaders must know – if by Ramadan our hostages are not home, the fighting will continue everywhere, to include the Rafah area”.

Ramadan – the Islamic holy month of fasting – this year begins on 10 March. Mr Gantz added that Israel would act in “a co-ordinated manner, facilitating the evacuation of civilians in dialogue with our American and Egyptian partners to minimise civilian casualties”. The Israeli war cabinet consists of the country’s top security officials. It was formed several days after Hamas-led gunmen attacked Israel on 7 October, killing at least 1,200 people and taking 253 hostages. Hamas is still holding about 130 hostages in Gaza, Israel believes. Mr Gantz’s reference to Egypt may serve to heighten speculation that Israel expects some Palestinians to cross out of the Gaza Strip and seek shelter on the Egyptian side of the border, where the authorities appear to be building a large walled enclosure for this purpose, says the BBC’s diplomatic correspondent Paul Adams. But Israeli officials have yet to give any details of an evacuation plan, he adds. With exactly three weeks to go before the start of Ramadan, reports from Rafah say that a few people are leaving, heading west towards the coast, but that most are still waiting, unsure what to do. Despite international pressure, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to launch a ground assault on Rafah to eliminate Hamas gunmen there. In response to the 7 October attack by Hamas, Israel launched a military campaign in the Gaza Strip. More than 28,400 Palestinians, mostly women and children, have been killed and more than 68,000 wounded since the war began, according to the Hamas-run health ministry. The ministry says at least 127 Palestinians have been killed and 205 others injured in the past 24 hours. Despite the continued fighting in Gaza, efforts to broker a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas have been taking place in Cairo in recent days – although Qatari mediators said progress was “not very promising”. Mr Netanyahu said he sent negotiators following a request from US President Joe Biden, but added they did not return for further discussions because Hamas’s demands were “delusional”. NN: Hamas got one thing right, It successfully calculated that Israel believed they wanted peace and prosperity for its people. From that point on they have made two serious mistakes, Hamas believed that as in the past Israel would do anything to  get the hostages back. WRONG. Second mistake  they beloved Israel would not have the stomach for door to tunnel fighting and massive human shield casualties, If Hamas  waits to long their will be nothing to bargain with.

Netanyahu committed to total victory

Israel has destroyed 18 of 24 Hamas military battalions and has killed or wounded more than half of the militant group’s fighters, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Monday. Anything short of “total victory” would mean thousands of Israelis forced from their communities along the Gaza border could not return to their homes, he said. Eventually the militants would attack again and Iran, Hezbollah and others would “celebrate” while destroying the region, Netanyahu said. Israel has estimated Hamas had about 40,000 fighters at the start of the war.”We are on the way to total victory and I want to tell you that we are committed to it and will not give up on it,” Netanyahu told company commanders at the Armored Corps Memorial at Latrun, 15 miles west of Jerusalem. “We will not stop the war without achieving this goal of total victory.” Netanyahu spoke at his Likud party’s weekly faction meeting, emphasizing that cease-fire talks were continuing but that a deal is not near. Israel, he says, wants a deal similar to the one that resulted in the release of more than 100 hostages in November. But no deal for the remaining hostages will be tied to a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, he said. “Hamas has demands that we will not agree to,” Netanyahu said.

U.S. crude settles at highest price since November as Middle East tensions simmer

https://youtu.be/MKR5-JcLa4o

Crude oil futures Friday posted a weekly gain as simmering tensions in the Middle East overshadowed stubborn inflation in the U.S. and a murky demand outlook for the year. The West Texas Intermediate contract for March gained $1.16, or 1.49%, to settle at $79.19 a barrel. April Brent futures added 61 cents a barrel to settle at $83.47. U.S. crude gained about 3% for the week, settling at its highest price since Nov. 6. The global benchmark rose 1.5% for the week, settling at the highest level since Jan. 26.

“This is geopolitics with flashing lights, it points right to specs taking advantage of the situation,” Bob Yawger, managing director and energy futures strategist of Mizuho America, said of speculative traders. “They’re rolling the dice expecting something will happen.”

Tensions are rising on the border between Israel and Lebanon, once again raising fears that the war in Gaza could spread elsewhere in the Middle East. Israel bombed southern Lebanon Wednesday in retaliation for rocket attacks in northern Israel. Hezbollah, the powerful militia allied with Iran, has vowed to strike back against Israel. Israel is also vowing to press on with its offensive in Gaza to the southern city of Rafah, raising tensions with Egypt, which shares a border with the city. The oil market this week largely shrugged off stubborn inflation in the U.S. as well as a murky demand outlook for the year. Wholesale prices rose more than expected in January, according to a Labor Department report Friday. Consumer prices were also higher than anticipated last month, according to data released Tuesday. Stubborn inflation is reducing expectations that the Federal Reserve will slash interest rates soon. Lower rates typically stimulate economic growth, which in turn fuels crude demand.  Manish Raj, managing director at Velandera Energy Partners, said traders were taking Friday’s wholesale price data with a grain of salt after those who traded off hot consumer prices earlier in the week got burnt. “Oil is just waddling up since nobody wants to be short into the weekend when the tailwinds favor oil prices,” Raj said. Oil prices rallied Thursday after the market largely dismissed a weak global demand forecast for 2024 from the International Energy Agency.  The IEA forecast that worldwide crude oil demand growth would slow by half this year’s pace, to 1.2 million barrels per day this year, compared to 2.3 million bpd in 2023. Supply is expected to exceed demand, with production outside OPEC rising by 1.7 million bpd, according to IEA. But OPEC on Tuesday predicted a much tighter market this year, with demand growing by 2.2 million bpd, outpacing production growth outside the cartel of what it said would total 1.2 million bpd. “There is and has been a yawning chasm in demand estimates,” Tamas Varga, an analyst with oil broker PVM, wrote Friday in a note. “It is always tricky and challenging to predict the medium- to long-term prospects but the difference of opinions in global oil consumption for this year and the individual quarters, even for the current one, is clearly puzzling.” NN:  I see this pop in oil as a blip on the radar screen. And as previously noted this Rafa siege is the last hurrah. Not that rooting out Hamas will be completed. It will end because the screams of human rights violations will become unbearable, And  oil that is now peeking will crash.

Israel to reportedly present Rafah op plan next week

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are set to submit a proposal for its upcoming operation in Gaza’s Rafah region to the political authorities next week, local broadcaster Channel 12 reported on Friday. According to the media, the plan entails the transfer of residents from Rafah to different areas in south and central Gaza, excluding the northern part of the territory. Israeli Minister Without Portfolio Benny Gantz previously stated that if Hamas does not release the hostages held in the enclave before Ramadan, the Israeli military will intervene in Rafah.

Major Oil Companies Make Moves in Megamerger Frenzy

  1. Major oil companies like Chevron, Exxon, Occidental, and Diamondback have engaged in multibillion-dollar mergers, aiming to bolster their positions in the oil and gas market.
  2. These megamergers reflect a trend of consolidation in the U.S. oil sector, driven by higher oil prices and geopolitical uncertainties, with companies seeking to enhance their production capacities and competitiveness.
  3. The wave of mergers is reshaping the landscape of the U.S. oil industry, reducing the number of players and ensuring the dominance of a few major oil companies in the future. Over the last year, several oil and gas majors have undergone high-profile mergers as we enter the era of the megamerger. Big Oil in the U.S. appears to be undergoing a transition, as several well-known companies make large acquisitions to solidify their position in the future of oil and gas. In October, both Chevron and Exxon announced a major new deal, with Occidental following in December, and Diamondback in February, suggesting this is the new direction that U.S. oil and gas is going to go from now on.  In October, Chevron announced it was buying Hess for $53 billion in stock. This provided Chevron with a 30 percent stake in Guyana’s Stabroek Block, giving the company a piece of an 11 billion barrel pie and a future in “low-carbon” oil production. This merger demonstrates Chevron’s aim to diversify its operations, allowing it to expand to new locations in Guyana and North Dakota – through Bakken shale operations. While it added  just 386,000 bpd to Chevron’s output, it provides significant potential for future production. That same month, Exxon Mobil announced it had purchased Pioneer Natural Resources for $59.5 billion in an all-stock deal. This is Exxon’s largest merger since its acquisition of Mobil. In contrast to Chevron, this deal enhanced Exxon’s position in regions of existing operations, doubling its production volume in the Permian Basin. The merger added 711,000 bpd to Exxon’s portfolio.  The mergers demonstrated clear ambitions from the two companies to continue investing in oil and gas operations, so long as the global demand for crude remains high. This follows several other mergers in the North American shale space last year, with a few large companies absorbing smaller operations to boost their output in the region. Bob McNally, the president of Rapidan Energy Group, stated, “These megadeals are just a prelude to this large investment wave I expect in coming years.” He added, “These deals signify the shift from a multi-year bust phase in oil that began in 2014 to a multi-year boom phase that should last well through this decade.”  In December, another megamerger took place when Occidental Petroleum Corporation acquired local competitor CrownRock Minerals in a $12 billion deal. The deal is expected to be completed in the first quarter of this year. The merger supports CrownRock’s plan to develop a 100,000-acre space in the Midland Basin, which forms part of the Permian and produced 15 percent of U.S. crude in 2020. It will add 170,000 bpd of oil to Occidental’s output and add 1,700 undeveloped locations in the Permian to its portfolio. Occidental will finance the deal through $9.1 billion in debt and about $1.7 billion in common stock. This marks a distinct shift in the region as CrownRock is one of the last major private producers in the Permian, alongside Endeavor Energy Resources.  Production in the Permian was once dominated by small producers that deployed new production techniques to access vast amounts of oil in the regions that many of the oil majors overlooked, establishing the U.S. as the world’s biggest crude producer. This encouraged large public companies to launch operations in the region, in addition to their global operations. This was only made possible after fracking technology was started being used, unlocking oil that was previously trapped in the region. This led a large number of companies to operate in the region. Mark Viviano, a managing partner at investment firm Kimmeridge Energy Management, explained “Consolidation is the last piece of the puzzle in rationalizing the shale industry.”  This month, solidifying the shift in the region, Diamondback Energy announced plans to buy Endeavor in a $26-billion merger. This is expected to boost Diamondback’s value to $50 billion. There were rumours that Diamondback’s rival ConocoPhillips was also interested in purchasing Endeavor. The deal provides Diamondback with an additional 400,000 bpd of output in the Permian. Diamondback’s CEO Travis Stice, stated, “This is a combination of two strong, established companies merging to create a ‘must own’ North American independent oil company.” He added that the company would “have industry-leading depth and quality that will be converted into cash flow with the industry’s lowest cost structure”.The wave of megamergers has been spurred by higher oil prices over the last couple of years, and crude shortages following the sanctions imposed by the U.S. and Europe on Russian energy, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Oil companies in the U.S. have been racing to increase their crude output to meet the growing demand for alternative supply chains. Several companies are using the massive profits they have earned over the last two years to invest in mergers, solidifying their position in U.S. oil production. This will reduce the number of companies operating in the U.S. oil regions and ensure a few oil majors’ positions in the future of the industry. NN: The big boys are gobbling up the next and most productive wave in breakthrough oil production technology. Its a game changer. Its the single  biggest increase in oil well yields  in history, And it greatly increases  production at the well head and vastly decrees  oil production costs. In 6 months the oil market ha s gone from resupplied to its biggest oversupply in history. And oil producers like the Saudis  have immediately cancelled all plans and contracts to increase oil production.

Oil Majors Pursue Projects with $30 per Barrel Breakeven

 

  • Oil majors are pursuing projects with lower breakeven costs.
  • The news projects are about half the break-even level for oil projects just a decade ago.
  • Improving drilling and cost efficiency have allowed oil companies to eke out a profit at much lower oil prices.

The U.S. and global oil and gas sector is currently enjoying a third year of relatively high energy prices with oil demand on a steady growth trajectory. WTI crude has traded above $70 per barrel for the better part of the past 12 months, well above the $54 per barrel average breakeven price for U.S. shale basins. However, U.S. oil majors are not allowing high energy prices to lull them into a false sense of security, rankled by the memories of the historic oil price crash of 2020.

Oil majors are now hedging their bets by targeting new oilfields that can be profitable even at $30 per barrel oil, reflecting executives’ belief that high prices are anything but guaranteed.

After three major oil price crashes in 15 years, there is wide acceptance that another one is likely to happen,” Alex Beeker, director of corporate research at energy consultancy Wood Mackenzie, has told Reuters.

The U.S. and global oil and gas sector is currently enjoying a third year of relatively high energy prices with oil demand on a steady growth trajectory. WTI crude has traded above $70 per barrel for the better part of the past 12 months, well above the $54 per barrel average breakeven price for U.S. shale basins. However, U.S. oil majors are not allowing high energy prices to lull them into a false sense of security, rankled by the memories of the historic oil price crash of 2020. Oil majors are now hedging their bets by targeting new oilfields that can be profitable even at $30 per barrel oil, reflecting executives’ belief that high prices are anything but guaranteed.

After three major oil price crashes in 15 years, there is wide acceptance that another one is likely to happen,” Alex Beeker, director of corporate research at energy consultancy Wood Mackenzie, has told Reuters.

There’s just a lot of oil being left in the ground. Fracking’s been around for a really long time, but the science of fracking is not well understood,”  Exxon Chief Executive Officer Darren Woods has said. Woods has revealed that Exxon is trying to improve productivity and lower costs by fracking more precisely along the well so that more oil-soaked rock gets drained and also by keeping the fracked cracks open longer so as to boost oil flows. Luckily for the U.S. shale patch, there’s already a proven technology that allows oil producers to give existing oil wells a second, high-pressure blast to increase output for a fraction of the cost of finishing a new well: shale well refracturing. Refracturing is designed to restimulate a well after an initial period of production, and can restore well productivity to near original or even higher rates of production as well as extend the productive life of a well.  New research from the Eagle Ford Shale in south Texas estimates that North Dakota’s Bakken Shale straddles some 400 open-hole wells capable of generating an excess of $2 billion if refractured with oil prices at $60/bbl. According to Garrett Fowler, COO for ResFrac, a refrac can be up to 40% cheaper compared to drilling a well and can double or triple oil flows from aging wells.  BlackMask Pod Cast:

War Winds Down  So Does Oil

 

US retail sales down 0.8% in January

Seasonally adjusted advance estimates of retail and food services sales in the United States observed a monthly decline of 0.8% to come in at $700.3 billion in January, the Census Bureau said in its preliminary report published on Thursday. The figure stood lower than analysts predicted for the reported period. On an annual basis, retail and food services sales rose by 0.6% from January 2023. Meanwhile, January’s retail trade sales dropped by 1.1% month-on-month or 0.2% year-on-year. On an annual level, nonstore retailers surged by 6.4%, and food services and drinking places climbed by 6.3%.

OPEC Producers Are Delivering On Their Pledged Cuts

OPEC’s crude oil production slumped by 350,000 barrels per day (bpd) in January as the latest voluntary output cuts kicked in, but not all those who had pledged reductions delivered on their promises.   As OPEC’s crude oil production from all 12 members fell by 350,000 bpd to 26.342 million bpd in January, the country with the biggest contribution to the cuts was Libya, one of the three OPEC members exempted from the cuts alongside Iran and Venezuela, according to the secondary sources in OPEC’s Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR) for February published today. Libya’s oil production fell by 162,000 bpd in January from December, as the African producer was forced to shut down its largest oilfield, Sharara, in the first days of the New Year, temporarily taking some 300,000 bpd off the market. Force majeure on Sharara output was lifted on January 21.  Of the OPEC members who pledged voluntary cuts for the first quarter of 2024, Saudi Arabia stuck to its production goal of pumping around 9 million bpd until the end of March 2024, as part of its unilateral extra cut of 1 million bpd that began in July 2023.   Kuwait and Algeria more or less delivered on their pledges, with Kuwait cutting oil production by 109,000 bpd versus a pledge to reduce output by 135,000 bpd, and Algeria reducing production by 46,000 bpd compared to a 51,000 bpd cut pledged at the end of November. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has promised a cut of 163,000 bpd, but its new quota as of January 2024 is 200,000 bpd higher to 3.219 million bpd. It looks like the UAE is sticking to the cut as its output in January was 2.927 million bpd, only 31,000 bpd higher than in December, when its quota was lower.   The OPEC member that under-delivered most notably was Iraq, the second-biggest producer in the cartel. Iraq cut its oil production by 98,000 bpd to 4.194 million bpd in January, per OPEC’s secondary sources in the report. This compares with a pledged cut of 223,000 bpd. Earlier this week, Oil Minister Hayan Abdel-Ghani said Iraq is committed to its voluntary cut in the OPEC+ agreement and would produce no more than 4 million bpd of crude.

US, Arab allies allegedly to unveil plan for Palestinian state

The United States and several Arab countries are set to present a detailed plan for definite peace between Israel and the Palestinians that involves a precise timeline for a future Palestinian state, the Washington Post reported citing US and Arab sources. According to the report, the first phase of the plan would include a six-week ceasefire, which would be used to make the plan public, start its implementation, and form an interim Palestinian government. The plan also entails the evacuation of many Israeli settlements from the West Bank, the recognition of East Jerusalem as the capital of a Palestinian state, and combined security and governments for the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The sources said Israel is expected to oppose the plan, but the idea is to persuade the Israeli authorities by offering them security guarantees and the normalization of relations with Arab countries, especially Saudi Arabia. NN: This 2 state diabolical is not going to happen anytime soon. its a matter of carrots and sticks. The game is to force Israel to back down and get some kind of peace deal and hostage for terrorists exchange. This will ratchet down the attacks and let the powerful shipping companies transverse the straights again. And it will take $10 off the price of oil. And the slowing global economy coupled with recording breaking US production is good for another $10.. Yes Brent in the sixties. It will  take some time. But we play a patient mans game.

Oil prices down 1% as US inventories rise…… IEA: Global oil demand growth losing momentum

Commercial crude oil inventories in the United States, which are not taking into account those in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, were up by 12 million barrels to 439.5 million barrels in the week ending February 9, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) revealed in its report on Wednesday. The country’s inventories now stand 2% below the five-year average for this time of year. US crude oil refinery inputs averaged 14.5 million barrels per day for the corresponding timeframe, which is 297,000 barrels per day less than the previous week’s average. Refineries operated at 80.6% of their operable capacity last week, while gasoline production increased, averaging 9.2 million barrels per day. Imports of crude oil in the country averaged 6.5 million barrels per day last week, decreasing by 437,000 barrels per day. Total commercial petroleum inventories rose by 5.2 million barrels in the reported week.

IEA: Global oil demand growth losing momentum

The International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its monthly report on Thursday that global oil demand growth is “losing momentum,” stressing annual growth eased from 2.8 million barrels per day (bpd) in the third quarter of 2023 to 1.8 million bpd in the fourth quarter of the year. The IEA attributed the decline in demand to a sharp drop in China and noted the pace of demand growth is expected to decelerate to 1.2 million bpd this year. Global oil supply was also reported to have fallen sharply, sliding by 1.4 million bod in January as a result of OPEC+’s output cuts and the Arctic blast that shut production in North America. Still, global supply is seen rising by 1.7 million bpd to a record 103.8 in 2024 and eclipsing the rise in demand, mainly due to strong production in the United States, Brazil, Guyana and Canada.

Brent Crude (ICE)

F WBS

NN: Brent in the low Seventies here we come.