Big Money Managers Fear the Revenge of the Fed on Jackson Hole Eve

Stock and bond investors who’ve spent months sneering at the Federal Reserve are starting to worry about a comeuppance. On the eve of a landmark gathering in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, a concern repeatedly voiced in interviews with big money managers is that market confidence itself is something the Jerome Powell-led bank is bent on doing away with. Financial conditions — going by measures of strain across asset classes — are at easier levels than before the Fed kicked off its most aggressive tightening campaign in decades back in March, according to a Bloomberg gauge. By Powell’s own admission, that’s a problem for policy makers, who are monitoring whether these drivers and strictures on the real economy are “appropriately tight” as they battle to cool inflation.   “The Fed needs to break one of two things,” said Gene Tannuzzo, global head of fixed income at Columbia Threadneedle. “Either they need to break the labor market, with unemployment pushing higher. Or they need to break financial conditions.”

Financial conditions are looser than prior to March's liftoff

Even with this week’s shudder, stocks and Treasuries have rebounded mightily from June’s lows. Corporate bonds have rallied as well, with spreads on both investment-grade and high-yield debt far narrower than July’s peaks.  That’s all served to ease financial conditions as policy makers try and beat back market pricing of a friendlier Fed in the face of still decades-high inflation. Earlier this week, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari said it’s “very clear” the Fed needs to continue tightening. On Wednesday alone, both Kansas City Fed President Esther George and Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said rates need to be lifted into restrictive territory.

“I don’t think the market’s listened to any of the governors,” Tom Thornton, Hedge Fund Telemetry Founder, said in a Bloomberg Television interview. “It’s going to take Powell to reverse some of the dovish comments he had at the last Fed meeting to have the market take this seriously.”

Minutes of the Fed’s meeting last month stoked a view that the Fed might soon pivot to a less-aggressive stance. After several consecutive super-sized hikes, the pace of rate increases could slow “at some point,” the minutes showed. But even if policy makers back off from another 75-basis point hike at September’s meeting, quantitative tightening is scheduled to kick into its highest gear. The balance-sheet runoff’s monthly cap will lift from $47.5 billion to a maximum pace of $95 billion next month — a reality that has yet to be reflected in markets.

High-grade, junk spreads are below July's peaks

“Here we are with a Fed that’s going to want to reduce the size of its balance sheet, it wants to soak up excess liquidity, and as that happens, markets are doing exactly the opposite,” Karissa McDonough, Community Bank Trust Services fixed-income strategist, said in a Bloomberg Television interview. “They are going to do whatever they can to put a fork in it.”

The potential for a marketwide shock is high. A Barclays Plc measure of cross-asset correlation is hovering near the highest levels of the past 17 years, with everything from equities to bonds to commodities moving seemingly in lockstep. 

The current macro-obsession across markets puts the focus squarely on Powell’s performance Friday. Given that the annual Jackson Hole symposium is such a high-profile event, the Fed Chair would be seen as endorsing the easing seen in financial conditions if he doesn’t comment on it, according to LH Meyer’s Derek Tang. “The Fed really needs to convince the market that you are not taking us seriously enough — we are saying all these things and you are not believing us,” said Tang, an economist at LH Meyer in Washington. “People are want a comment from Powell on it. And if he doesn’t, it’s sort of silence speaks volumes.” NN: I want to be clear here. I expect a 20% drop in the NASDAQ100 from here in the next 10 months….. Be careful of the chop shop. The algo guys will chop us to ribbons if we ovrleverage….

Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker: Recession or not, inflation needs to come down

The Federal Open Market Committee needs to raise interest rates at least another 100 basis points and then remain there to bring down inflation, Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank President Patrick Harker said Thursday in a live interview on CNBC from the annual Jackson Hole Conference. The FOMC does not need to rush rates up and then quickly reverse course, Harker said, adding that rates “need to stay high for a while.” Harker said he believes rates will need to get above at least 3.4%-3.5% before they are maintained. The current range is 2.25% to 2.5%. The threat of a recession has some analysts and market participants believing that the FOMC will need to reduce rates next year, but Harker said that it is essential to bring inflation down “no matter what” and that he does not expect a deep or protracted downturn in the economy.

In line with comments that Kansas City Fed President Esther George made earlier Thursday, Harker said that he would like to see more incoming data before deciding whether a 50-basis point or 75-basis point move is more appropriate at the Sept. 20-21 meeting but noted that the even the smaller option would still be a “substantial move” by historical standards. NN: Is their any doubt at all what the FED is going to do……. They have no choice but to raise the hell out of interest rates……

OPEC president backs Saudi plan to cut oil output

 

 

Consensus is growing for an idea first proposed by Saudi Arabia that it could pump fewer barrels

OPEC+ Is a Big Winner of Russia’s War in Ukraine. High oil prices have been beneficial for OPEC+, an alliance of oil-producing countries that controls more than half of the world’s output.  Momentum is building among oil producers behind the idea of cutting crude production to stabilize the market, with OPEC’s president the latest to back Saudi Arabia’s suggestion that the alliance might pump less—comments that pushed the price of a barrel back over $100 earlier this week. The growing consensus among members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its Russian-led allies, known as OPEC+, threatens to keep energy prices elevated despite Biden administration efforts to get the members to pump more.

US GDP contracts 0.6% in Q2….. PCE price index climbed a whopping  7.1%

The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States shrank by 0.6% in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the same period the previous year, according to the second estimate from the Bureau of Economic Analysis published on Thursday. The latest figure has been revised in comparison to the first estimate, which put the second trimester GDP decrease at 0.9%. The US economy contracted by 1.6% in the first three months of 2022. The price index for gross domestic purchases rose by 8.4% in the second quarter, 0.2 percentage points up compared to the previous projection.

PCE price index climbed a whopping  7.1%

The closely watched and FED’s favorite inflation guage the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index climbed a whopping  7.1%. Excluding food and energy prices, the PCE price index was up 4.4%.

Bostic: 75 bp rate hike if inflation doesn’t ease

Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Raphael Bostic that the central bank could opt for a third consecutive 0.75 percentage point increase in the federal funds rate if labor data stays strong and the inflation rate does not ease before the next policy meeting in September. However, Bostic also said in a Wall Street Journal interview published on Thursday that the has not firmly decided whether he would support a 50 basis point or a 75 basis point rate hike. He also echoed the stance of some of his colleagues that, once rates reach an “appropriate level,” they should “stay there” so the Fed could “purposefully analyze and assess how our policies are flowing through the economy.” The Atlanta Fed leader dismissed quick rate cuts after the rate-hiking process, describing them as counterproductive as they could result in even more uncertainty. Bostic urged the central bank to firmly focus on the inflation issue and “resist the temptation to be too reactionary” even if the economy slows down somewhat, as “some [economic] weakening is to be expected” while the Fed fights to get inflation on a path to the targeted 2%.

Additional quotes:

Inflation is a big problem.

Some weakening in the economy is to be expected.

Fed needs to really make sure inflation is well on its way to 2% before taking steps to increase its accommodative policy stance.

I see growth around 2% this year before moderating to 0.5% to 1% gain next year.

Euro gains momentum against dollar, trades above $1…… ECB and BoE eyeing for half point moves

The euro regained momentum against the US dollar on Thursday as it strengthened above parity, reaching an intraday high of $1.000345. From today, Fed officials and banking figures from around the world will meet for the annual Jackson Hole symposium until August 27. The dollar’s retreat from a nearly two-decade high comes just as investors await Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s speech for clues on the path of monetary policy. After reaching its highest level, the euro climbed 0.61% against the dollar at 8:47 am CET, selling for $1.00282. On the other side, the dollar index, which monitors the currency against a six-currency basket, decreased by 0.54% to stand at 108.0648.

ECB and BoE eyeing for half point moves

European economies are suffering as the energy crisis looks increasingly serious and central banks are being forced to withdraw stimulus to try to prevent excess inflation from taking root. Confidence readings go south, prices keep rising and the ECB and BoE remain on track for half-point moves at their next meetings. With markets increasingly concerned that aggressive central bank action will send the global economy into recession, the prospect of further rate hikes has done the Euro no favours. EURUSD fell under equality, at the bottom of 0.9915. Fed Chairman Powell’The comments from the Jackson Hole meeting are the key event for currency markets now and EURUSD this side of his speech will probably remain depressed. Uncertainty about Russia’s gas supply to Europe, along with a major slowdown or even recession in Europe, which would ease inflationary pressures, will keep prices supported.

The S&P Global Composite PMI for the Eurozone fell to 49.2 in the preliminary reading for August. The index provides further evidence that the economy is slipping into recession, although the number was not as bad as feared, largely thanks to an unexpected improvement in German manufacturing. Enthusiasm among service providers after the reopening of the economy quickly gave way to concern about mounting cost pressures and struggles to find staff following pandemic-related layoffs. The manufacturing sector meanwhile reported falling demand on the back of markedly higher prices, although the survey suggested that confidence in the year-ago outlook was not as cautious as in July. However, clearly, with energy shortages looming and the ECB raising rates again, the numbers connect with expectations of contracting activity during the winter. Elsewhere, the UK manufacturing PMI plunged to 46.0, which dragged the Composite down to 50.9 in August from 52.1 in the previous month. The UK composite remains above the 50-point unchanged mark despite the fact that GDP actually contracted in the second quarter. It seems that the survey is finally catching up with the reality of an economy that is already in recession. In short, with markets increasingly worried that aggressive central bank action will send the global economy into recession, the prospect of more rates has not made the Euro or the Sterling any favors Both the ECB and BoE, like other central banks, are in a difficult position as they face slow growth and rising prices. However, with inflation hitting double digits, the risk of second round effects and significant wage growth is even higher in the UK than in the Eurozone. NN: The UK and EU have lagged way behind the US in raising rates. Their currencies have depreciated 30%. We got caught in that slide since we are a UK based entity and our trading currency is the EURO. We as the drop happened spread our Euro trade. As the Euro dropped below a dollar we legged out of the Euro shorts we were holding at .099347.  So afar that looks like a good move since the EURO is trading at 1.00159. We are not out of the woods yet. My bet if we do not have any blow up the pound and euro have put in their lows against the dollars. I look for the central bankers love fest in shit hole (Jackson Hole) will be the perfect time for the UK and EU to confirm their upcoming tightening. They will raise rates and catch up to the dollar. And this plunge will soon be history. And if we guess right very very profitiable.

Biden forgives millions of student loans; critics fear inflation

https://youtu.be/5hiQyK_4eGc

WASHINGTON, Aug 24 (Reuters) – President Joe Biden said on Wednesday the U.S. government will forgive $10,000 in student loans for millions of debt-saddled former college students, keeping a pledge he made in the 2020 campaign for the White House. The move could boost support for his fellow Democrats in the November congressional elections, but some economists said it may fuel inflation and some Republicans in the U.S. Congress questioned whether the president had the legal authority to cancel the debt.

Debt forgiveness will free up hundreds of billions of dollars for new consumer spending that could be aimed at homebuying and other big-ticket expenses, according to economists who said this would add a new wrinkle to the country’s inflation fight.

The actions are “for families that need them the most – working and middle class people hit especially hard during the pandemic,” Biden said during remarks at the White House. He pledged no high-income households would benefit, addressing a central criticism of the plan. “I will never apologize for helping working Americans and middle class, especially not to the same folks who voted for a $2 trillion tax cut that mainly benefited the wealthiest Americans and the biggest corporations,” Biden said, referring to a Republican tax cut passed under former President Donald Trump. Borrower balances have been frozen since the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak, with no payments required on most federal student loans since March 2020. Many Democrats had pushed for Biden to forgive as much as $50,000 per borrower. Republicans mostly opposed student loan forgiveness, calling it unfair because it will disproportionately help people earning higher incomes. “President Biden’s student loan socialism is a slap in the face to every family who sacrificed to save for college, every graduate who paid their debt, and every American who chose a certain career path or volunteered to serve in our Armed Forces in order to avoid taking on debt,” Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said Wednesday. The administration has yet to determine the price tag for the package, which will depend on how many people apply for it, White House domestic policy adviser Susan Rice told reporters. Student loans obtained after June 30 this year are not eligible, she said. White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters the administration has legal authority to forgive the debt under a law allowing such action during a national emergency such as a pandemic. Earlier, Republican U.S. Representative Elise Stefanik had called the plan “reckless and illegal.” NB: their is no national emergence on student loans. This is an abuse of power. Reminds me of the dictators i have lived under who ruled by decree. American university tuition fees are substantially higher than in most other rich countries, and U.S. consumers carry $1.75 trillion in student loan debt, most of it held by the federal government. Biden said other countries could bypass the United States economically if students are not offered economic relief. The administration will extend a COVID-19 pandemic-linked pause on student loan repayment to year end, while forgiving $10,000 in student debt for single borrowers with annual income under $125,000 a year or married couples who earn less than $250,000, the White House said. Some 8 million borrowers will be affected automatically, the Department of Education said; others need to apply for forgiveness. The government is also forgiving up to $20,000 in debt for some 6 million students from low-income familieswho received federal Pell Grants, and proposing a new rule that protects some income from repayment plans and forgives some loan balances after 10 years of repayment, the Education Department said. A New York Federal Reserve study shows that cutting $10,000 in federal debt for every student would amount to $321 billion and eliminate the entire balance for 11.8 million borrowers, or 31% of them. After Dec. 31, the government will resume requiring payment on remaining student loans that were paused during the pandemic. The official said this would offset any inflationary effects of the forgiveness. Payment resumptions could even have a dampening effect on prices, the official said.

Former U.S. Treasury secretary Larry Summers disagreed. He said on Twitter that debt relief “consumes resources that could be better used helping those who did not, for whatever reason, have the chance to attend college. It will also tend to be inflationary by raising tuitions.”

Similarly Jason Furman, a Harvard professor who headed the Council of Economic Advisers during the Obama administration, said debt-cancellation would nullify the deflationary powers of the Inflation Reduction Act. “Pouring roughly half trillion dollars of gasoline on the inflationary fire that is already burning is reckless,” he said.

NN: if you “forgive” the debt who pays it. This is another multi billion dollar liberal lefty gift to them selves out of the treasury… Its inflationary as hell as is the build back better bill renamed  ( ha ha ha ha) Inflation Reduction Act…. The Fed is trying to rein in spending that is how you stop inflation… The more governemnt stimulus by any name they choose is that much higher for longer interest rates must go!

Oil up after US reportedly rejects Iran’s demands

Reuters) – Oil prices ended Wednesday higher after a volatile trading session on concerns that the United States will not consider additional concessions to Iran in its response to a draft agreement that would restore Tehran’s nuclear deal – and potentially the OPEC member’s crude exports. Iran said it had received a response from the United States to the EU’s “final” text for revival of Tehran’s 2015 nuclear deal with major powers. Brent crude settled up $1.00 to $101.22 while U.S. crude settled up $1.15 to $94.89 a barrel. Both benchmarks fell by more than $1 earlier in the session. Oil was also supported after Saudi Arabia suggested this week that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries could consider cutting output, though bearish economic signals from central bankers and falling equities weighed. Both crude oil benchmark contracts touched three-week highs earlier on Wednesday after the Saudi energy minister flagged the possibility of cutting production. OPEC sources later told Reuters that any cuts by the producer group and its allies, known collectively as OPEC+, are likely to coincide with a return of Iranian oil to the market should Tehran secure a nuclear deal with world powers. A U.S. official on Monday said that Iran had dropped some of its main demands in negotiations to resurrect a deal to rein in Tehran’s nuclear programme. OPEC+ is already producing 2.9 million barrels per day less than its target, sources said, complicating any decision on cuts or how to calculate the baseline for an output reduction. “The oil price and supply outlook suggest that an OPEC+ cut is not currently warranted,” PVM analyst Stephen Brennock said. “Global oil supply could take a hit as peak U.S. hurricane season approaches. Elsewhere, future supply outages in Libya cannot be discounted while Nigeria’s oil fortunes show little sign of improving.” Earlier in the session oil prices fell after U.S. government data showed lackluster demand for gasoline, which augurs for a notable slowdown in economic activity. Gasoline demand data showed the four-week average of daily gasoline product supplied 7% below the year-earlier period.

NN:

The United States rejected all additional conditions requested by Iran in its latest response to the European Union’s nuclear deal draft, Al-Arabiya reported on Wednesday. According to the report, Washington said that Iran’s uranium enrichment must not exceed 4%, adding that the US wants to see Tehran lift all restrictions on international inspectors.

Fed can relax on rate hikes when CPI nears 2% – Kashkari

The U.S. dollar trimmed recent losses against a basket of currencies on Wednesday, after Minneapolis Federal Reserve Head Neel Kashkari said the central bank would keep tightening policy until it saw clear signs of easing inflation. Kashkari, who has become one of the Fed’s most hawkish members in recent months, said the bank’s biggest priority at the moment was curtailing inflation, and that it would ease on tightening only if it saw “compelling evidence” that inflation was nearing its 2% target. The dollar index arrested recent losses after his comments, and rose 0.1% to 108.69. The greenback had slipped 0.4% on Tuesday after dismal service sector data. Dollar index futures rose nearly 0.2%. Growing expectations of a hawkish Fed saw the greenback come close to a two-decade high this week. Speaking at the Wharton Minnesota Alumni Club, Kashkari expressed concerns over the possibility that the Fed has misread inflation dynamics, which could spur far more policy tightening than seen so far this year.

“My biggest source of concern is that if we and financial markets are currently misreading the current inflation dynamics, then it’s going to take us a while to figure that out, and we’re going to have to be even more hawkish than I’m envisioning now,” Kashkari said.

He expects the central bank to hike rates by at least 200 basis points (bps) by the end of next year. The Fed’s target rate is currently at 2.25% to 2.50%, with a majority of traders expecting a 75 bps hike in September. Kashkari’s comments come as several other officials also echoed the sentiment that inflation is still far from under control, and that several more sharp interest rate hikes are warranted to bring it under control. U.S. CPI inflation stood at an annual rate of 8.5% in July. While the reading did ease slightly from the prior month, it is still around its highest levels in 40 years. NN: Well we all know where i stand here. The FED after 20 years of too lose monetary policy has really fucked things up royally. They are in a hell of their own creating. They have no choice but to continue to raise rates pretty dramatically,,,, This group of traders has never seen inflation never mind a fed tightening……